Theories of Personality - Review for Test One
Chapter 1 and 2
Persona
Reliability
Divergent validity
Convergent validity
Nature of theories
Freudian theory's basic two motives
The seduction theory
The nature of the unconscious
Topographical model
Structural model
The role of anxiety in defenses
Pleasure principle
Primary process
Reality principle
Secondary process
Characteristics of the super-ego
Definitions of basic defenses: repression, undoing and isolation, rationalization, displacement, reaction formation, projection, regression, sublimation
Freud's definition of maturity
Freud's view of dreams
Free-association
Transference
Chapter 4
Jung's view of the unconscious
A complex
Collective unconscious
Archetypes
Shadow
Anima
Animus
Hero
Wise old man
Earthmother
The self
Introversion
Extraversion
Rational functions
Irrational functions
Word association test
Myers-Briggs Type indicator
Purpose of Jung's dream interpretation method
Chapter 3
Why did Adler break with Freud?
Adler's view of the unconscious
Adler's view of women
Striving for superiority
Social interest
Motivation of healthy people
Fictions
Theory of neurosis
Safeguarding tendencies
Chapter 5
Kleinian emphasis
Good breast
Bad breast
Klein's two positions of the infant
Depressive position
Mahler's basic theory
Kohut's emphasis
Kernberg's theory of splitting
Kleinian therapy
Chapter 6
Horney's criticisms of Freud
2 basic motives of people
morbid dependency
moving against others, toward others, away from others
basic anxiety
real self
idealized self
origin of psychological differences between men and women
Lyon and Greenberg's research
Hypercompetiveness research
Chapter 8
Sullivan's definition of personality
Definitions and characteristics of tensions
Interpersonal needs
Uncanny emotion
Good-me personification
Participant observation
Dynamism
Self-system
How is anxiety different from other tensions?
Development of intimacy
Expressions of malevolence
Personality change
Syntaxic
Parataxic
Prototaxic
Chapter 9
Ego Identity
How did Erikson change Freud's theory
Crisis
Epigenetic principle
What are the stages of identity formation?
Stagnation
Identity foreclosure
Role repudiation
Moratorium
Psychosocial crises of Erikson's 8 stages